不同原岩应力方向下石门揭煤时应力与位移演化特征  

Stress and displacement evolution features of opening seam in mine cross cut based on different in-situ rock stress and orientations

作　　者：李贺[1,2] 林柏泉 黄展博[1,2] 滕飞 杨威 高亚斌 刘统[1,2] 王瑞 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学安全工程学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,江苏徐州221116 [3]四川川煤华荣能源股份有限公司小宝鼎煤矿,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《煤炭科学技术》2017年第10期88-95,共8页Coal Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2011CB201205);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51074161);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAK04B07)

摘　　要：为了研究石门揭煤突出危险性与原岩应力的关系,采用理论分析与数值模拟的方法,研究了石门巷道与最大水平主应力呈不同夹角情况下,揭煤全过程的应力、位移演化特征。结果表明:白龙山煤矿属于典型的σ_H型构造应力场,当石门掘进至煤岩交界面处,围岩出现显著应力集中,突出危险性强;过煤门阶段,煤体变形、破坏严重;随着石门与最大主应力夹角的增大,应力集中系数及位移变化梯度逐渐增大,石门稳定性降低,突出危险性增强;夹角在15°~75°时,应力集中偏向一帮。揭煤石门应尽量平行于最大水平主应力掘进,夹角较大时,应在实施超前卸压的同时强化煤体、加固巷帮。In order to study the relationship between the outburst danger of the seam opening in the mine cross cut and the in-situ stress,a theoretical analysis and numerical simulation method were applied to study the stress and displacement evolution features during the full process of the seam opening when the mine cross cut and the max horizontal stress was in a different included angle. The results showed that Bailongshan Mine was a typical tectonic stress field. When the mine cross cut was headed to the coal and rock interface,a remarkable stress concentration was occurred in the surrounding rock and the outburst danger was high. After the stage of the coal cross cut passed,the coal mass would be deformed and seriously failed. With the cross cut and the max principal stress included angle increased,the stress concentration coefficient and the displacement variation gradient would be steadily increased,the stability of the cross cut would be reduced and the outburst danger could be increased. When the included angle was 15° ~ 75°,the stress would be concentrated to the wall. The heading of the seam opening cross cut should possibly be paralleled to the max horizontal principal stress. When the included angle was high,while an advance pressure releasing conducted,the coal seam should be enhanced and the mine roadway sidewall should be reinforced.

关 键 词：煤与瓦斯突出 石门揭煤 原岩应力 构造应力场 卸压 

分 类 号：TD713[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]