金朝门荫制度新论  

A critical account of the promotion of officialdom in Jin dynasty

作　　者：王峤[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林建筑大学东北建筑文化研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第5期49-54,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：金代门荫制度形成于熙宗年间;门荫标准为散官,承荫人数以散官级别为准;金朝国子监、太学、府学、州学学生入学资格、金代护卫选人等均为变相荫补;金朝承荫人的前途以世宗朝为转折点,世宗朝以前,可以文资入仕,官运亨通。世宗朝以后,以任子为监当官,仕途偃蹇;金代皇室宗亲、三品以上官员子孙得以补尚书省令史;金代门荫制度间接刺激了科举取士的繁盛,但也带来了冗官、催生酷吏等负面影响。The official promotion system is developed in the reign of emperor Xizong in Jin dynasty.Candidates should conform to the number of officials,in addition to the royal guards and graduates from the imperial colleges,imperial educational institutions,prefecture and country schools.Before the reign of emperor Shizong,scholars may directly become officials,but the official promotion turns tough.Only the clans of the royal and descendants of highest officials may be considered as candidates.This helps with the imperial examination,though.

关 键 词：金朝 门荫制度 变相荫补 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]