西方民主输出对政治文化现代转型的影响机理探析  

An Analysis of Mechanism of the Influence of Western Democratic Export on Modern Transformation of Political Culture

作　　者：王立洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学马克思主义学院,西安710064

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期12-16,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14XKS015);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(310811155002)

摘　　要：民主政治是人类社会进入工业化时代后政治发展的普遍趋势。而民主政治既涉及政治制度层面,也涉及政治文化层面。民主政治的建构和发展必然需要政治文化的现代转型。民主政治发展一般根植于本国的历史与现实,但在开放的环境下,外部因素通过一定的传导机制也会对国内政治产生变革、调整的压力。以美国为首的西方国家正是通过国际与国内相联系的传导机制,通过政治权力、市场运动、文化观念以及意识形态实现传导,对非西方国家进行民主输出,在国家、市场、社会多个层面对这些国家政治文化的现代转型施加影响,进而影响其民主政治的平稳发展。Democracy is the general trend of political development after human society enters the industrial age. A democratic politics involves political system and cultural levels. The construction and development of democracy requires the modern transformation of political culture. Democratic development is rooted in the history and reality of a country,but in an open environment,external factors can exert some pressure to reform and adjust the politics through a transmission mechanism. Western countries led by the United States employ international and domestic associated transmission mechanisms,political power,markets,cultural values and ideologies to achieve conduction and democratic export to non-Western countries. They exert their influence on modern transformation of political culture in these countries at state,market and social levels,thereby affecting the smooth development of democratic politics.

关 键 词：西方民主输出 政治文化转型 影响机理 

分 类 号：D50[政治法律—政治学]