多段式初级铁芯圆筒型永磁直线电机齿槽力研究  

Cogging force of tubular permanent-magnet linear synchronous motors with multi-segment primary

作　　者：任宁宁[1] 李槐树[1] 薛志强[1,2] 周羽 

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学电气工程学院,武汉430033 [2]陆军炮兵防空兵学院,合肥230031

出　　处：《海军工程大学学报》2017年第5期14-18,共5页Journal of Naval University of Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51507180)

摘　　要：针对永磁直线电机的推力波动问题,首先针对整数槽绕组多段式初级铁芯结构圆筒型永磁直线电机,提出了采用初级铁芯依次沿纵向移距的方法削弱电机的齿槽力,并基于能量法推导了初级铁芯模块移距法削弱齿槽力的机理,给出了初级铁芯模块移距的计算公式;其次,针对初级铁芯模块移距引起各段相电动势的分布的情况,给出了空载电动势等效分布系数的计算公式;最后,进行了有限元分析及试验。结果表明:初级铁芯模块移距后,电机的齿槽力得到了有限的抑制,大大降低了空载电动势中的谐波含量,相空载电动势波形更加正弦化。A method of restraining the cogging force in tubular permanent magnet linear motors with multi-segment primary based on primary iron-cores shifting is proposed. The mechanism of weakening cogging force in tubular permanent magnet linear motors with primary iron-cores shifting is analyzed based on the energy method. A formula of arranging the primary iron-cores is presented. The studies show that the back-EMF of each primary iron-core is distributed with primary iron-cores shifting, and the equivalent winding distribution factor of tubular permanent-magnet linear synchronous motors with multi-segment primary is deduced. Finite element analysis and experimental results show that cogging force and harmonic back-EMF are effectively suppressed and no-load EMF waveform is more likely to be sinusoidal.

关 键 词：多段式初级铁芯 齿槽力 定子齿距 圆筒型永磁同步直线电机 

分 类 号：TM352.9[电气工程—电机]