5个品系橡胶树叶片解剖结构及其抗旱性分析  

Leaf Anatomical Structure and Drought Resistance Analysis of 5 Rubber Clones(Hevea brasiliensis)

作　　者：杨森 张晓飞[2] 高新生[2] 李维国[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学热带农林学院,海口570228 [2]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《热带生物学报》2017年第3期301-306,共6页Journal of Tropical Biology

基　　金：中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所基本科研业务费专项(1630022015007);国家天然橡胶产业技术体系项目(CARS-34);海南省重点研发计划(ZDYF2016040)

摘　　要：利用石蜡切片技术,用光学显微镜观测了5个品系橡胶树叶片的栅栏组织厚度、叶片厚度、主叶脉厚度等叶片解剖结构,并运用多重比较和隶属函数,综合分析其抗旱性。结果表明:5个品系橡胶树叶片角质层厚度、栅栏组织厚度、叶片厚度、主叶脉厚度等均有显著差异;根据隶属函数综合评价,5个品系橡胶树的抗旱性强弱依次为:保亭933>热垦525>RRIM513>海垦1>热研106。In order to explore the relationship between leaf structure and drought resistance of rubber trees, leav- es rubber trees collected from 5 rubber clones （Hevea brasiliensis） were treated by using paraffin section tech- nique to observe their anatomical structures such as palisade tissue thickness, leaf thickness, main vein thick- ness, etc. under optical microscope. The data were subjected to multiple comparison and subordinate function a- nalysis to analyze the drought tolerance of the leaves of the 5 rubber clones. The results showed that there were significant difference among the 5 rubber clones in leaf cuticle thickness, palisade tissue thickness, thickness and main vein thickness. Muhiple comparison and subordinate function analysis showed the drought resistance of these 5 clones was in the order of Baoting 933 〉 Reken 525 〉 RRIM 513 〉 Haiken 1 〉 Reyan 106.

关 键 词：橡胶树 叶片结构解剖 抗旱性 隶属函数 

分 类 号：S59[农业科学—作物学] S313