植烟土壤微生态调控技术途径及发展趋势  

Status and Prospect of Micro-ecology Regulating Approaches of Tobacco-planted Soil

作　　者：阎海涛[1] 殷全玉[1] 任天宝[1] 许家来 高卫锴[3] 刘国顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州450002 [2]山东省烟草研究院,山东济南250101 [3]广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东广州510000

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2017年第10期1-7,共7页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国烟叶公司技改项目(3401302);烟田微生态改良技术研究与推广项目(鲁烟科[2013]11号);中国烟草总公司项目[粤烟工15XM-QK(2013)-01]

摘　　要：土壤微生态环境变劣已成为烟叶生产中主要的制约因素之一,生产上亟需有效的调控方法。综述了土壤微生态与烟草生产的关系,分析了影响烟田土壤微生态环境的主要因素,提出了施用有机肥及生物有机肥、施用土壤改良剂、秸秆还田、作物多样性栽培等调控措施,展望了植烟土壤微生态调控的研究和应用,为土壤微生态改良及优质烟叶生产提供参考。The deterioration of soil micro-ecosystems is one of the most crucial problems in tobacco production,and the effective regulation measures were urgently needed. The relationship between soil micro-ecosystems and the production of tobacco was described briefly,and the major factors which did harm to the soil micro-ecological environment were analyzed. The regulation measures of soil microecosystems were proposed such as applying organic fertilizers,bio-organic fertilizers,soil modifiers,straw returning,as well as crop diversification. The further research and application of soil micro-ecological regulation were discussed for the soil micro-ecology remediation and high-quality tobacco production.

关 键 词：植烟土壤 微生态环境 调控措施 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] S154.1[农业科学—作物学]