清至民国黔东南桐油产业兴盛成因及生态后果探微  

On the Reason for Tung Oil Industry Prosperity and Ecosystem Consequences in Qiandongnan from Qing Dynasty to Republic of China

作　　者：张坤美 

机构地区：[1]贵州建设职业技术学院学生处,贵州贵阳551400

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2017年第3期13-21,共9页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金重大课题"西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采辑;研究与利用"(16ZDA156);国家社科课题"清代至民国清水江流域林业契约文书研究"(12XZS023)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：清至民国时期,国际国内对桐油需求量甚大,为促进桐油产业发展,黔东南各族居民积极经营桐油产业,桐油产量空前,促进了当地经济发展。为保证桐油产业经营持续稳定,各族居民在发展桐油产业过程中,形成了一套成熟的经营管理经验,促成了桐油产业的兴旺。与此同时,为了单纯的追求经济效益,规模的桐油产业发展也在无意中派生了一些生态问题,故汲取其间的经验和教训,可望为当代贵州发展山地经济和从事生态建设,提供有益的借鉴。From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the international and domestic Tung oil was in huge demand. In order to promote Tung oil industry, Qiandongnan residents of aD nationalities active planted Tung - oil tree, Tung oil yield unprecedented boost to the local economy. To ensure the operation？ of？ Tung oil industry to the stable development, residents of aD ethnic groups also formed a mature management experience and sound and perfect the complete set of local knowledge, which contributed to the prosperity of the Tung oil industry＊ At the same time , in order to simply pursue eco-nomic benefits, also inadvertently derived some ecological problems learn from the experience and les-sons learned, it is expected to provide a useful reference for the development of mountain economy and ecological construction on contemporary Guizhou.

关 键 词：桐油产业 本土知识 生态后果 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]