当代武陵山区油茶产业衰落的社会成因探析  

Analysis on Nowadays Social Causes of the Decline of Oil-tea Industry in Wuling Mountain Area

作　　者：鲁明新 田红[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学历史与文化学院,湖南吉首416000 [2]吉首大学师范学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2017年第3期22-31,共10页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：研究生科研创新项目"武陵山区油茶产业盛衰的社会成因探析及复兴对策构拟"(CX2016B627);湖南省民族学研究基地项目"武陵山区油茶产业盛衰的社会成因探析及复兴对策构拟"(16JDZB055)

摘　　要：武陵山区素有"油茶之乡"之美誉,油茶产业曾是当地重要经济支柱,历史上长期处于兴盛状态。20世纪80年代实行"家庭联产承包责任制"后,由此派生的茶林长期管理权碎片化,违背了发展油茶产业封闭管理、连片经营、长周期投入、综合利用等属性,诱发了武陵山区油茶产业的逐渐衰落。总结历史经验教训,发掘并激活其相关本土知识和技术技能,将是复兴武陵山区油茶产业的必由之路。Wuling mountain area is known as the hometown of oil - tea camellia, the cameDia indus-try was an important pillar industry over there, and it has been thriving for a long time. However, af-ter implementing household contract responsibility in the 1980s, the management right of tea forest be-comes fragment, which violates the oil te a J s property of enclosed management, continuous operation, long period input and comprehensive utilization, so that the tea industry gradually declined. Through summarizing the lessons of history, discovering and activating relevant local knowledge and technical skills is the only way to revitalize the oil tea industry in Wuling mountain area.

关 键 词：武陵山区 油茶产业 本土知识 社会成因 

分 类 号：S794.4[农业科学—林木遗传育种]