家庭因素对大学生手机依赖症的影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Family Factors on College Students' Mobile Phone Dependence Syndrome

作　　者：苗苗 杨轶男[2] 胡晓斌[1] 丁倩 马丽丽 陈媛[1] 达哇卓玛 MIAO Miao YANG Yi-nan HU Xiao-bin et al(Institute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计研究所,兰州730000 [2]兰州大学第二医院,兰州730030

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2017年第10期4-7,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：兰州大学教学科研项目(201531)

摘　　要：目的分析家庭因素对大学生手机依赖症的影响,为大学生手机依赖症的家庭协同干预提供依据。方法分层整群抽取在校大一到大五学生为研究对象,采用自编调查问卷调查相关内容。包括社会人口统计学特征、日常手机使用情况、课堂手机使用情况以及手机依赖症的自身因素、家庭因素和学校因素。结果大学生手机依赖症发生率为38.8%;家庭月收入高(OR=0.869),母亲文化程度高(OR=0.848)是大学生手机依赖症的保护因素;父母强制程度高是其危险因素(OR=1.358)。结论大学生手机依赖症发生率较高,高素质的民主宽松的家庭氛围及父母的关爱有利于避免手机依赖症的发生。OBJECTIVE To analyze the influence of family factors on college students＇ mobile phone dependence, and to provide the basis of family intervention for college students with mobile phone dependence. METHODS Stratified cluster sampling was used to in- vestigate the related contents of the students from freshmen to senior. The questionnaire was used to investigate, including socio demo- graphic characteristics, the use of mobile phones and the use of mobile phones in the classroom, as well as their own factors, family factors, and school factors. RESULTS The incidence rate of mobile phone dependence was 38.8%; high monthly household income （OR=0.869）, high level of maternal education （OR=0.848） was a protective factor for college students＇ mobile phone dependence; high degree of parental compulsion was the risk factor （OR=1.358）. CONCLUSION College students had a higher incidence of mobile phone dependence, the high quality of democratic, relaxed family atmosphere and parental care could help to avoid the occurrence of mobile phone dependence.

关 键 词：大学生 手机依赖症 发生率 家庭因素 LOGISTIC分析 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]