健康人群抽象颜色偏好及其影响因素研究  

Study on abstract color preference and its influencing factors in health population

作　　者：程雪[1] 蒋国庆[1] 杨辉[1] 符巍[1] 史战明[1] 袁刚[1] 聂文燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市精神卫生中心老年一科,401147

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2017年第20期3003-3005,3008,共4页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

基　　金：重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会科研重点资助项目(2013-1-045)

摘　　要：目的探讨健康人群色彩偏好的一般性特点及相关影响因素。方法采用对偶比较法,对1 005例健康人群进行抽象颜色偏好试验,并用自制一般情况调查问卷及艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)进行调查和评估。结果 (1)健康人群颜色偏好顺序为蓝、红、绿、黄、橙、灰、紫、白、黑。(2)不同性别、年龄、文化、性格的色彩偏好顺序倾向一致。不同性别成人在红、橙、黄、黑色的偏好上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄成人在黄、绿、黑色的偏好上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同文化程度的成人在黄、绿、蓝、黑色的偏好上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性格的成人在黑、灰色的偏好上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)性别、年龄、文化、职业、居住地、生活事件、家庭关系、性格特征是影响颜色偏好的主要因素。结论健康成人的抽象颜色偏好蓝、红色,并受生物、心理、社会等多种因素的影响。Objective To explore the general characteristics and related factors of color preference in health population.Methods The paired comparison method was adopted.A total of 1 005 health adults were performed the abstract color preference test.Moreover the self-made general situation investigation questionnaire and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）were used to conduct the investigation and evaluation.Results（1）The sequence of color preference in health adults was blue,red,green,yellow,orange,gray,purple,white and black.（2）The sequence of color preference in different genders,ages,educational levels and personality types tended to be consistent.The preference degree was significant different in red,orange,yellow and black,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）;there was statistically significant different in yellow,green and black among different ages（P〈0.05）;there was statistically significant different in yellow,green,blue and black among difference educational levels（P〈0.05）;there was statistically significant different in black and gray among difference personality types（P〈0.05）.（3）Gender,age,educational level,occupation,residence,life events,family relations and personality characteristics were the main factors affecting color preference.Conclusion The abstract color preferences of health adults are blue and red,which are influenced by many factors such as biology,psychology and society.

关 键 词：色彩偏好 抽象色 影响因素 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]