从测绘学到地球空间信息智能服务科学  

From Geomatics to Geospatial Intelligent Service Science

作　　者：李德仁[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 [2]地球空间信息技术协同创新中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《测绘学报》2017年第10期1207-1212,共6页Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica

摘　　要：回顾了从传统测绘学到当今地球空间信息智能服务科学的60年发展历程;总结了测绘学从模拟到解析再到数字化发展的3个重要阶段;介绍了GNSS、RS与GIS(3S)集成,从而形成了地球空间信息学的兴起;分析了数字地球时代地球空间信息学的发展,进而论述了当今智慧地球时代地球空间信息科学走向实时智能服务的最新进展,并对"互联网+"空间信息智能服务的3个发展水平进行了重点论述。可以肯定,在大数据时代传统的测绘学必将集通信、导航、遥感、人工智能、虚拟现实和脑认知科学之大成,发展成为地球空间信息智能服务科学,为富国强军与利民作出应有的贡献。The paper reviews the 60 years of development from traditional surveying and mapping to today's geospatial intelligent service science.The three important stages of surveying and mapping,namely analogue,analytical and digital stage are summarized.The author introduces the integration of GNSS,RS and GIS(3 S),which forms the rise of geospatial informatics(Geomatics).The development of geo-spatial information science in digital earth era is analyzed,and the latest progress of geo-spatial information science towards real-time intelligent service in smart earth era is discussed.This paper focuses on the three development levels of'Internet plus'spatial information intelligentservice.Intheeraofbig data,the traditional geomatics will surely take advantage of the integration of communication,navigation,remote sensing,artificial intelligence,virtual reality and brain cognition science,and become geospatial intelligent service science,thereby making contributions to national economy,defense and people's livelihood.

关 键 词：测绘学 地球空间信息学 “互联网+” 对地观测脑 地球空间信息智能服务科学 

分 类 号：P20[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]