论ICT时代的地图学复兴  

The Rejuvenation of Cartography in ICT Era

作　　者：郭仁忠 应申[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学智慧城市研究院,广东深圳518060 [2]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]国土资源部城市土地资源监测与仿真重点实验室,广东深圳518034

出　　处：《测绘学报》2017年第10期1274-1283,共10页Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41671381;41371369;41531177);"十三五"国家重点研发计划(2016YFF0201301);国土资源部城市土地资源监测与仿真重点实验室开放基金(KF-2016-02-016)~~

摘　　要：在ICT技术推动下,地图学的发展迎来空前的挑战,本文针对当前地图学的发展面临的问题和转变,深入分析传统地图学的限制——物理空间的传统约束,面向现代地图的形式松散化,从现实与虚拟、外表与内里、纸质与电子等8个方面论述现代地图学信息空间的数字自由,并针对数字时代和大数据的发展机遇和需求,拓展地图学框架,同化新兴元素,推动地图学复兴。With the impetus of ICT,cartography faces the unprecedented challenges.The paper discusses the problems and changes of cartography facing the digital technology,analyzes the constraints of traditional cartography that are mainly delimited by 2 Dphysical paper map.Diverseness of modern cartography shows various map products,and the paper illustrates the digital freedom in information space of modern cartography from eight aspects,including physical reality VS virtual reality,paper map VS digital map,superficial visualization VS inner visualization and so on.Modern cartography encounters the new development opportunities and fresh demands in digital era,and it's necessary to extend the framework of cartography and to assimilate newly sprouted things to promote the rejuvenation of cartography.

关 键 词：地图学 复兴 大数据 现代地图学 信息空间 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]