朝贡体系、曼陀罗体系与殖民体系的碰撞--以1909年以前的暹罗曼谷王朝为中心的考察  

The Collisions of the Tributary System,Mandala System and Colonial System—A Study of the Kingdom of Siam in the Pre-1909

作　　者：吕振纲 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际关系学院 [2]中国-东盟区域发展协同创新中心

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2017年第5期21-35,共15页Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：广西大学青年项目“近代以来中国-东南亚社会与文化关系史研究”(CW201528),该项目由“中国-东盟区域发展协同创新中心科研专项和教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划”联合资助

摘　　要：在漫长的19世纪到20世纪初,暹罗与周边地区存在三种典型的地区秩序,分别是朝贡体系、曼陀罗体系和殖民体系。三种体系以曼陀罗体系为中心,相互作用,具有阶段性特征。在19世纪前期,曼谷王朝为了重建曼陀罗体系,加入并充分利用朝贡体系所带来的实际利益来增强自己的实力,并谨慎地抵制西方将自身纳入殖民体系的企图。从五六十年代起,由于获利减少以及殖民体系的渗透,朝贡体系最早被挤出暹罗的历史舞台。随后殖民体系与曼陀罗体系发生激烈碰撞,殖民体系不断损害暹罗的主导国地位和蚕食其朝贡国,最终瓦解了曼陀罗体系。曼陀罗体系与殖民体系的相互作用以及对朝贡国领土的争夺,也为现代泰国疆域的形成奠定了基础。From the long 19th to the early 20th century,there are three typical regional orders between Siam and the surrounding areas,namely the Mandala system,tributary system and colonial system.The collisions of the three systems are centered on the Mandala system,and the three systems interact with each other.In the early 19th century,Bangkok dynasty in order to rebuild Mandala system,make full use of the tributary system brought about by the practical benefits.In the fifties and sixties,due to reduced profits and the development of the colonial system,the tributary system was the first to withdraw from the Siamese stage of history.Then,the colonial system relies on eroding the tributary State within the Mandala system and damaging the independent status of the dominant nation,eventually destroying the Mandala system.The colonial system to become the ultimate regional system leader.At the same time,the interaction between mandala system and colonial system laid the foundation for the formation of modern Thai territory.

关 键 词：朝贡体系 曼陀罗体系 殖民体系 暹罗 地区体系 曼谷王朝 

分 类 号：D833.9[政治法律—政治学]