马来西亚务实南海政策及其新变化  

Malaysian Pragmatic Policy of the South China Sea and Its New Changes

作　　者：苏莹莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学亚非学院

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2017年第5期89-104,共16页Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：作为南海争端声索国之一,马来西亚对南海东南部12个岛礁提出主权声索,并已武装占领了其中5个岛礁。与此同时,马来西亚自20世纪70年代开始持续不断地开采南海油气资源,成为该海域油气开采的最大获利者。长期以来,马来西亚出于经济利益及防务安全的考量,实行务实的南海政策,尽量避免军事冲突,以政治外交手段捍卫其南海既得利益。近年来,随着南海局势的新发展,马来西亚的南海政策也发生了新变化,对华忧虑明显加深,但经济考量仍然重于主权争端;保持对中国的戒备性反应,但与中国防务合作亦不断加强;推动南海问题东盟化,反对域外势力介入南海问题的立场有所动摇。As one of the claimant countries in South China Sea disputes,Malaysia claimed sovereignty for twelve islands in the southeast South China Sea,and has occupied five of these islands.Besides,from 1970s,Malaysia continued to exploit oil and gas resources in the South China Sea,and has obtained the largest number of profit from oil and gas development in this area.For a long time,based on the economic interests and regional security considerations,Malaysia has been pursuing practical South China Sea policies,trying not to trigger military conflicts and safeguarding its vested interest in this area through political and diplomatic measures.In recent years,with the new development of the situation in the South China Sea,Malaysian Practical Policy of the South China Sea has changed.

关 键 词：马来西亚 南海政策 南海问题 南海油气资源 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]