优秀羽毛球女单与男单选手进攻型及防守型技术运用的比较研究  

Comparative Research on the Application of Offensive and Defensive Technique between Elite Badminton Women's and Men's Single Players

作　　者：李昱[1] 王聪[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院羽毛球系,江苏南京210014 [2]江苏省体育科学研究所,江苏南京210033

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2017年第10期76-78,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：目的:分析比较优秀羽毛球女单选手与男单选手进攻型及防守型技术运用特征的区别,为女单选手借鉴男单技术提供参考。方法:对优秀羽毛球女单选手李雪芮等在2012年至2014年羽毛球重要赛事的单打半决赛及决赛的录像资料进行技术分析,以同期优秀男单选手的技术录像进行对比。结果:(1)优秀女单选手在前场防守型技术—挑球使用次数低于男单选手。(2)优秀女单选手中场进攻型技术使用与男单选手无显著性区别,以平挡、平抽为主;但中场防守型技术使用次数明显多于男单选手。(3)优秀女单选手后场进攻型技术使用与男单选手区别不明显,主要使用技术为杀球和吊球;但后场防守型技术使用次数多于男单选手,主要为高球技术。结论:优秀女单选手中后场技术应用上防守型进攻技术使用多于男子,下压进攻控制效果落后于男子;女子技术借鉴男子技术而发展应提高中后场的进攻能力。Objective： Through comparing the offensive and defensive technical characteristics of elite badminton women＇s and men＇s single players,to provide references for women＇s single players learning from men＇s.Methods： Taking the semi-final and final match video recording of our outstanding female badminton athlete Li Xuerui,etc.,during 2012 to 2014 as the research objective,to make the technique statistical analysis. Results：（ 1） In the forecourt,elite women＇s single players＇ defensive technic – lift shuttle are used less than men＇s;（ 2） In the midcourt,the application of elite women＇s single players＇ offensive technic has no significant difference with men＇s,with drive and block technic; but the offensive technic is significantly frequently used than men;（ 3）In the backcourt,the application of offensive technic of elite women＇s single players has no significant difference with men＇s singles players,with more smash and drop technic,but the defensive technic are used more than men＇s,with high clear technic. Conclusions： Elite women＇s single players use more defensive technic than men＇,the attack effect is lower than men＇s; the women＇s single players should enhance the backcourt attack ability on referring from men＇s singles player technic.

关 键 词：羽毛球 女单 男单 进攻型 防守型 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]