从法律文化到法治文化:回归前后澳门法文化的变迁  

From the Legal Culture to the Rule of Law:Changes of the Legal Culture of Macao before and after the Transfer of Sovereignty over Macao

作　　者：魏淑君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国浦东干部学院教学研究部,上海201204

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2017年第5期125-132,共8页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

基　　金：中国浦东干部学院院级课题(CELAP2016-LMK-07)阶段性成果

摘　　要：由于历史上的原因,澳门自16世纪中叶起成为欧风东渐的着陆点和近现代中西文化的交汇点。中西法律文化的冲突与交汇成为回归前澳门法文化的主要特征。1999年澳门回归后,基本法作为澳门特别行政区的宪制性法律开始施行,"一国两制""澳人治澳"、高度自治的方针依法全面贯彻落实。随着澳门新宪制秩序的确立和法制发展,以"提升国民意识和国家认同""维护国家主权""促进社会和谐"和"公平正义"等为核心内容的法治文化正在形成。Since the middle of 16th century,due to some historical reasons,Macao has become a target place of Western culture and intersections of Chinese and Western culture. The conflicts and exchanges of Chinese and Western culture became a keynote of Macao's legal culture before the transfer of sovereignty. After the transfer of sovereignty over Macao in 1999,the basic law serves as the constitutional law in Macao with implementations of the 'one country,two systems' policy and the high degree of autonomy. With the foundation and development of constitutional system,a new legal culture has been formed in Macao,which centered on cultivating national awareness and identity,safeguarding national sovereignty,enhancing social harmony and justice.

关 键 词：法律文化 法治文化 澳门法文化 

分 类 号：DF29[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]