基于达标理论的支持性心理干预对血液透析患者负性情绪的影响  

Effect of supportive psychotherapy based on goal-attaining theory on negative emotions in patients treated with hemodialysis

作　　者：刘晓辉[1] 时秋英[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省中医院,郑州450002 [2]郑州大学第二附属医院,郑州450014

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2017年第6期21-25,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(122102310409);河南省教育厅高等学校重点科研项目(16A320073)

摘　　要：目的探讨基于互动达标理论分析支持性心理干预对血液透析患者负性情绪的影响。方法选取河南省中医院78例血液透析患者,随机数字表法分为实验组与对照组各39例,对照组给予常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上实施以互动达标理论为基础的支持性心理干预,比较2组焦虑抑郁评分、家庭功能及生活质量评分。结果干预前2组SAS评分、SDS评分、家庭关怀度评分及生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后实验组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),而家庭功能评分及生活质量总分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于互动达标理论的支持性心理干预可有效改善血液透析患者负性情绪,提高家庭功能,提高生活质量,值得临床推广。Objective To study the effect of supportive psychotherapy based on goal-attaining theory on negative emotions in patients treated with hemodialysis.Methods seventy eight patients treated with hemodialysis in our hospital were divided into study group and control group,39 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing and the study group received supportive psychotherapy plus routine nursing.Then the family function and the quality of daily living were assessed by SAS and SDS.Results Although the SAS,SDS and family function scores of both two groups showed no significant differences before intervention(P>0.05),the former two indicators in the study group were significantly less than those in the control group after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention with supportive psychotherapy based on goal-attaining theory can effectively relieve the negative emotions and promote family function as well as the quality of life in patients treated with hemodialysis,which should be popularized in clinic.

关 键 词：支持性心理干预 互动达标理论 血液透析 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]