超声在婴幼儿髋关节异常治疗疗效监测中的价值  

Value of ultrasonography in monitoring the therapeutic effect on dysplasia of the hip in infants

作　　者：张丽华[1] 陈玮吉[1] 李建卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省立医院超声科,福州市350001

出　　处：《临床超声医学杂志》2017年第10期701-703,共3页Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine

基　　金：2013年福建省卫生厅面向农村和城市社区推广适宜技术项目计划(2013007)

摘　　要：目的探讨超声在婴幼儿髋关节异常治疗疗效监测中的应用价值。方法选取28例患儿32个Ⅱc及以上分型的异常髋关节,联合应用Graf法及Morin法对其进行疗效监测并指导治疗。结果 32个髋关节经治疗后均转为正常型,治疗后转型为正常髋的α角度值较治疗前增加(40.7°±4.5°vs.63.7°±2.3°),差异有统计学意义(t=25.6,P<0.05)。治疗后转型为正常髋的股骨头覆盖率较治疗前增加(36.8%±7.1%vs.64.8%±2.5%),差异有统计学意义(t=21.1,P<0.05)。结论联合应用超声Graf法及Morin法对小儿髋关节异常治疗的疗效监测有重要价值。Objective To assess the clinical value of ultrasonography in monitoring the therapeuric effect on dysplasia of the hip in infants.Methods Twenty-eight infants with 32 Ⅱc abnormal hips were enrolled in.All enrolled hips were examined by ultrasonography,the Graf and Morin technique were used to assess the clinical efficacy and guide the treatment.Results All32 abnormal hips turned into normal types,compared with pre-treatment,the α angle increased significantly after treatment(40.7°±4.5° vs.63.7°±2.3°),there was significant difference(t=25.6,P<0.05).Compared with the results before treatment,the femoral head coverage increased significantly after treatment(36.8%±7.1% vs.64.8%±2.5%),there was significant difference in monitoring dysplasia of the hip(t=21.1,P<0.05).Conclusion Combined with Grafe and Morin technique in monitoring dysplasia of the hip is effective,and has important value.

关 键 词：超声检查 髋关节异常 婴幼儿 

分 类 号：R726[医药卫生—儿科] R445.1[医药卫生—临床医学]