西安市2787名老年人心理健康状况调查与分析  

Epidemiological Investigation and Analysis on Mental Health Status of 2 787 Elderly People in Xi'an City

作　　者：李利利[1] 罗红[2] 王艳丽[1] 郝雁[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医院,陕西西安710049 [2]西安交通大学离退休处,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2017年第5期474-477,共4页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(2014G04)

摘　　要：目的研究西安市老年人心理健康状况,为城市老年人心理健康状况的改善提供理论依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,对西安市2 787名老年人进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)问卷调查;采用t检验、方差分析、Logistic回归分析等方法进行统计分析。结果西安市老年人心理问题阳性检出率为56.44%;心理健康水平低于全国常模,在性别、年龄、婚姻状况、经济状况、家庭结构等因子上,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);绝对空巢老人组心理健康水平低于非空巢老人和相对空巢老人组。Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、经济状况、家庭结构对老年人心理健康水平有预测作用。结论西安市老年人心理建康水平较差,尤其要重点关注女性、绝对空巢老人的心理健康问题。Objectives This paper aims to provide a theoretical basis for improving the mental health of urban elderly people through studying the mental health status of elderly people in Xi＇an city.Methods In this paper,a stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the 2 787 elderly people by SCL-90（Self Check List-90）in Xi＇an City.T-test,analysis of variance,Logistic regression analysis and other methods were used for analysis.Results The positive rate of mental problems of the elderly people in Xi＇an was 56.44%,which was higher than that of the national norm.Different genders,ages,marital status,economic status and family structure had a significant influence on the mental health of the elderly people in Xi＇an（P〈0.05）.The mental health level of absolute empty nester group was lower than the non-empty nester group and relatively empty nester group.According to the Logistic regression analysis,gender,economic status and family structure of elderly people could predict the mental health level.Conclusions The elderly in Xi＇an had a poor mental health level.The mental health of elderly women and the absolute empty-nesters should be given particular attention.

关 键 词：老年人 精神卫生 流行病学 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]