神经科老年患者跌倒影响因素研究进展  

Progress on Influencing Factors of Accidental Falls in Elderly Patients in Department of Neurology

作　　者：肖月兰[1] 王柳清 张守成[1] 王虹[2] 

机构地区：[1]高淳人民医院神经内科,江苏省南京市211300 [2]温州医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,浙江省温州市325000

出　　处：《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》2017年第9期13-16,共4页Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease

摘　　要：跌倒是指突然意外倒地,可发生于任何年龄段,以老年人较为常见,女性发生风险高于男性。研究表明,跌倒可导致心理创伤、骨折及软组织损伤等,可影响患者心身健康,增加患者家庭和社会负担,现已成为老年医学重要研究课题之一。本文综述了神经科老年患者跌倒的自身因素、药源性因素、风险评估工具及防治方面的研究进展,为制定神经科老年患者跌倒预防策略提供参考。Accidental falls could occur at any age,elderly people have relatively high risk of accidental falls,and risk of accidental falls of female is higher than that of male. Many researches show that,accidental falls can lead to psychological trauma,fracture and soft tissue injury,which would affect the patients＇ physical and mental health,increase the family members＇ and social burden,is one of important research topics in geriatrics at present. This paper reviewed research progress on personal factors,drug-induced factors, risk evaluation tools, prevention and treatment of accidental falls in elderly patients in department of neurology,in order to provide references for generating related preventive strategies.

关 键 词：意外跌倒 神经科 老年人 影响因素分析 综述 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]