院前急救护理并绿色通道对AMI患者抢救效果的影响  被引量:41

Influence of prehospital emergency care connected green channel on rescue effect in patients with acute myocardial infarction

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作  者:韩秀梅[1] 孙桂芝[2] 

机构地区:[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院急诊科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院心外科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出  处:《心血管康复医学杂志》2017年第5期551-554,共4页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine

基  金:黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(12541404)~~

摘  要:目的:探讨院前急救护理衔接绿色通道对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者抢救效果的影响。方法:选择本院急诊收治的122例AMI患者,根据入院先后顺序分为:常规急诊护理组(前入院61例)和绿色通道组(后入院61例,以院前急救护理衔接绿色通道方式进行急救护理),比较两组患者抢救有效率、心肌灌注时间、住院时间、护理满意度。结果:绿色通道组患者总有效率明显高于常规急诊护理组(78.69%比68.85%,P=0.028);与常规急诊护理组比较,绿色通道组患者心肌再灌注时间[(100.72±10.40)min比(56.02±5.49)min]、住院时间[(14.34±3.46)d比(11.86±4.24)d]显著缩短(P均<0.01),患者护理满意度明显提高(81.82%比96.67%,P=0.009)。结论:对急性心肌梗死患者采用院前急救护理衔接绿色通道方式,能够提高抢救有效率,降低住院时间、提高患者护理的满意度,适合临床推广应用。Objective:To explore rescue effect of prehospital emergency care connected green channel on patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Methods:A total of 122 emergency AMI patients treated in our hospital were selected.Ac-cording to hospitalization order,they were divided into routine emergency care group (the first 61 inpatients)and green channel group (the following 61 inpatients,received prehospital emergency care connected green channel besides routine e-mergency care).Rescue effective rate,myocardial perfusion time,time of in-hospital stay and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups.Results:Total effective rate of green channel group was significantly higher than that of routine emergency care group (78.69% vs.68.85%,P =0.028);compared with routine emergency care group,there were significant reductions in myocardial perfusion time [(100.72±10.40)min vs.(56.02±5.49)min]and time of in-hospital stay [(14.34 ± 3.46)d vs.(11.86 ± 4.24)d](P 〈 0.01 both),and significant rise in nursing satisfaction (81.82% vs.96.67%,P =0.028)in green channel group.Conclusion:Prehospital emergency care connected green chan-nel can improve rescue effective rate,reduce time of in-hospital stay and improve nursing satisfaction in patients with acute myocardial infarction,which is worth extending in clinic.

关 键 词:急救 护理 心肌梗死 

分 类 号:R64[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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