急性重度口服有机磷农药中毒的急救与护理  

Emergency treatment and nursing of acute severe oral organophosphorus pesticide poisoning

作　　者：汪义群 

机构地区：[1]贵州航天医院急诊科,563003

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2017年第31期122-123,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析急性重度口服有机磷农药中毒的急救与护理策略。方法:收治急性重度口服有机磷农药中毒患者50例,总结其临床就诊信息。结果:经及时抢救、精心护理,患者抢救成功并痊愈出院48例,成功率达96%;经抢救无效,患者死亡2例,死亡率4%。结论:对急性重度口服有机磷农药中毒的患者进行急救与护理的成功率与洗胃工作是否彻底有直接关系;在抢救过程使用胆碱酯酶复能剂和阿托品是抢救的关键;适当输入新鲜血液能够为患者赢取更多的抢救时间。Objective:To analyze the emergency treatment and nursing strategy of acute severe oral organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.Methods:50 patients with acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning were selected and the clinical information was summarized.Results:After timely rescue and careful nursing,the patients were rescued successfully and recovered and discharged 48 cases,and the success rate was 96%.The rescue was invalid,died in 2 cases,the mortality rate was 4%.Conclusion:The success rate of emergency treatment and nursing care for patients with acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is directly related to the thoroughness of gastric lavage.In the rescue process,the use of cholinesterase and atropine is the key to work.Patients with appropriate input of fresh blood can win more rescue time for patients.

关 键 词：急性重度口服 有机磷农药中毒 急救与护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]