表贴式与内置式永磁同步风力发电机的轴电流模型对比分析  

Comparison analysis of bearing currents model in surface mounted and built-in permanent magnet synchronous wind generators

作　　者：刘瑞芳[1] 孟延停 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京100044

出　　处：《北京交通大学学报》2017年第2期106-111,共6页JOURNAL OF BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51107004)~~

摘　　要：永磁同步风力发电机通过变流器与电网相连时,变流器产生的共模电压会产生轴电压和轴电流,继而引起轴承早期失效,危害系统的安全运行,因此对永磁同步风力发电机轴电流问题进行研究具有重要意义.本文对表贴式与内置式永磁同步发电机的轴电流问题进行分析,分别建立轴电流分析模型,通过解析计算获取杂散电容参数,确定发电机的轴承分压比.通过对比分析发现:永磁同步发电机的轴承分压比小于双馈异步发电机;内置式永磁同步风力发电机与表贴式的轴电压分压比相近;但是表贴式永磁同步电机的共模电流较大.Permanent magnet synchronous generators （PMSG） are connected to the grid through converters.The common mode voltage from the converter could induce the high bearing voltageand bearing currents,which endangers the safety of the operation system. It is important to ana-lyze the bearing current problem of PMSGs. The circuit models of bearing currents ／n surface mounted PMSG and built-in PMSG are put forward ／n this paper. The coupling capacitances are obtained through analytical calculation and bearing voltage ratios are determined. According to the analysis of the two types of PMSG,it shows that bearing voltage ratio of the PMSG is sma-- ler than the double fed nduction generator（DFIG）. The bearing voltage ratio of buitt-in PMSG is close to the surface mounted PMSG, but the common mode current ／n surface mounted PMSG is bigger than which in buitt-in PMSG.

关 键 词：永磁同步风力发电机 表贴式 内置式 轴电流 轴承分压比 

分 类 号：TM315[电气工程—电机]