论日本现代女性作家对肉体记忆与精神记忆的重塑  

On Rebuilding the Physical and Psychological Memory of the Modern Japanese Female Writers

作　　者：黄芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学日语系,重庆400031

出　　处：《外国语文》2017年第5期19-25,共7页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"日本近现代女性文学的精神记忆和肉体记忆研究"(17BWW035)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：时至今日,女权运动仍在蓬勃发展。在日本文学界,女作家们在所追求的身体自由和精神自由的道路上继续前行,她们通过否定"生育的性"、抹杀父亲的存在、追求女性的性本能、最后回归"生育的性"的复权等方式,修正女性"生儿育女"的肉体记忆。通过对家族制的拷问来解构现代家庭的意义。女性文学强烈的自我意识、独立人格的追求、由女人到人的意识转变等均是意图摆脱"贤妻良母"家族制束缚的体现,谋求女性精神上的彻底解放,以此重塑女性的精神记忆。As the world moved into the modern era,the feminist movement was booming,among which the women writers in Japan were also marching forward to pursue freedom both physically and psychologically. By protesting against ＂sex for reproduction＂,denying the existence of fathers,calling for women＇s sexual instinct,and rehabilitating the power of ＂sex for reproduction＂,these writers continued making efforts to reform women＇s physical memory of the day — ＂bearing and rearing children＂. The paper deconstructs the meaning of modern families by questioning the system of familial control,explains that strong self-consciousness,pursuit of independent personality,awareness of being-a-woman-means-being-a-human-being are all evidence of these women＇s intention to break away from the shackles of patriarchy which advocates that women should play the role of being a virtuous wife and a loving mother,and to further strive for their complete spiritual liberation,so as to rebuild their mental memory.

关 键 词：肉体记忆 精神记忆 重塑 家族制 

分 类 号：I313.065[文学—其他各国文学]