农产品国际竞争力提升研究——基于农产品供应链视角  

A Study on the Promotion of International Competitiveness of Agricultural Products——On the Perspective of Agricultural Product Supply Chain

作　　者：纪良纲 米新丽[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学经济学院,河北保定071002 [2]河北经贸大学校长办公室,河北石家庄050061 [3]河北大学管理学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2017年第6期49-54,共6页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

摘　　要：中国是农产品贸易大国,进出口国际市场份额呈逐年上升态势;但市场开放程度与发达国家相比差距较大,大进大出的农产品贸易并没有提升我国农产品国际竞争力。通过农产品国际竞争优势"钻石模型"的定性分析,结果表明农产品生产条件、涉农企业经营情况、农产品需求情况、农产品供应链建设是主要的影响因素。为此,我们可从农产品供应链建设角度入手,提升农产品价格、质量和效益的国际比较优势,提高涉农企业构建、完善、参与、掌控农产品供应链的积极性和主动性,打造综合农产品国际竞争力。China is a major agricultural products trading country, and its international market share is increasing year by year;however,when it comes to the degree of market openness,there is still a larger gap in compared with the developed countries,and great quantities of agricultural trade does not improve the international competitiveness of Chinese agricultural products. Through qualitative analysis of the international competitive advantage of agricultural product ＂Diamond Model＂,the results show that the conditions of agricultural production,the operation of agriculture-related enterprises,the demand of agricultural products and the construction of agricultural products supply chain are the main influencing factors. Therefore,we can start from the perspective of supply chain construction of agricultural products to enhance the international comparative advantage of price,quality and efficiency of agricultural products,improve the enthusiasm and initiative of agriculture-related enterprises to construct, perfect and participate in agricultural products supply chain, creating a comprehensive international competitiveness of agricultural products.

关 键 词：农产品 生产效率 进出口贸易量 供应链 国际竞争力 钻石模型 

分 类 号：F304.3[经济管理—产业经济]