欧盟的宏观经济失衡与对策  

European Union's Macroeconomic Imbalances and Countermeasures

作　　者：秦爱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院欧洲研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2017年第6期63-69,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

摘　　要：欧盟的经济失衡是导致2008年欧洲金融危机的主要因素,欧盟于2011年启动宏观经济失衡程序以避免经济失衡的深化和欧盟的分裂。欧盟经济失衡突出表现为贸易失衡和财政失衡,这也是导致欧洲金融危机的根本原因。宏观经济失衡程序执行六年来多数欧盟成员国仍然存在经济失衡的风险,各国的政策效果差异较大。总体来看,欧盟宏观经济失衡程序的执行效果有限,欧盟宏观经济失衡仍未得到根本解决,多速欧洲将可能成为欧盟的战略选择。The EU＇s（European Union） economic imbalances is the main factor leading to the 2008 European financial crisis,and then EU launched a macroeconomic imbalance program in 2011 to avoid the deepening of economic imbalance and division of the EU. And the highlights of EU＇s economic imbalances are trade imbalances and fiscal imbalances,which is the root cause of the financial crisis in Europe. Since the implementation of macroeconomic imbalance procedures five years ago,the majority of EU member states still have the risk of economic imbalances,and the policy effect in each country is quite different.On the whole,the implementation effect of EU＇s macroeconomic imbalance procedures is limited,and the EU＇s macroeconomic imbalance has not been solved fundamentally,so multi-speed Europe will likely become the EU＇s strategic choice.

关 键 词：欧盟 经济失衡 金融危机 宏观经济失衡程序 打分板 经济竞争力 

分 类 号：F116.7[经济管理—国际贸易]