无绿藻研究进展  

Research progress of Prototheca

作　　者：赵悦[1] 朱巍巍[2] 刘锦燕[2] 李文静[1] 王影[1] 史册[1] 项明洁[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院检验科,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院卢湾分院放免检验科,上海200020

出　　处：《检验医学》2017年第10期97-101,共5页Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：上海市黄浦区科技项目计划课题(HKW201545)

摘　　要：无绿藻是一种广泛存在于自然界的条件致病菌,感染动物时主要引起乳腺炎,对人的感染则主要表现为皮肤感染、鹰嘴滑囊炎和系统性感染。目前临床上仍将镜检和生化反应作为鉴定该菌的主要方法,但由于耗时长,主观影响较大,加之国内尚对无绿藻的认识不足,导致该菌的检出率较低。为提高对无绿藻的认识,文章对其生物学特性、致病性、流行病学特征、鉴定、耐药性及无绿藻病的临床表现等作一综述。Prototheca is a kind of opportunistic pathogen which exists widely in nature. The clinical symptom of animal infection is mastitis,while human protothecosis is always classified to 3 forms,cutaneous lesions,olecranon bursitis and systemic infections. Currently,clinical medicine still regards morphological observation and biochemical tests as main determination methods. However,these methods are always effected by time-consuming,subjective inuence and the lack of understanding in China,which results in low determination rate. For improving the knowledge of Prototheca,the biological characteristics,pathogenicity,epidemiology,identication,clinical symptoms and drug resistance of Prototheca are reviewed.

关 键 词：无绿藻 无绿藻病 内孢子 条件致病菌 鉴定 基因型 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]