宁夏部分地区家蝇对5种卫生杀虫剂的抗药性调查  

Survey on insecticides resistance of Musca domestica to five insecticides from some areas in Ningxia

作　　者：韩坤[1] 张术斌[1] 杨聪[1] 郑艳娟[2] 吴建华[2] 翟晓明 黑进银 贺光忠[5] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心毒理科,银川750004 [2]银川市疾病预防控制中心,银川750011 [3]固原市原州区疾病预防控制中心,宁夏固原756000 [4]吴忠市疾病预防控制中心,宁夏吴忠751100 [5]石嘴山市疾病预防控制中心,宁夏石嘴山753000

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2017年第5期499-501,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏回族自治区(宁夏)银川、固原、吴忠和石嘴山市家蝇对5种卫生杀虫剂的抗药性状况。方法2015-2016年在银川市兴庆区、固原市原州区、吴忠市利通区和石嘴山市大武口区的农贸市场、牲畜养殖场和垃圾场等地采集家蝇测定抗性。采用微量点滴法测定家蝇对杀虫剂的半数致死浓度(LD50)。结果银川、固原、吴忠和石嘴山市的家蝇对5种卫生杀虫剂均产生了不同程度的抗药性,4个市对高效氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、残杀威、DDT、毒死蜱5种杀虫剂的平均LD50值分别为0.133 3、0.067 8、2.071 6、3.810 4和0.152 6μg/只,与文献报道的敏感品系试虫比较,其抗性倍数分别为26.66、135.60、48.74、381.04和5.09倍,DDT最高,毒死蜱最低。结论亟需采取有效延缓家蝇抗药性的对策应用于灭蝇工作中。Objective To investigate the susceptibility of Musca domestica to five kinds of insecticide from Yinchuan,Guyuan,Wuzhong and Shizuishan in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.Methods To investigate insecticides resistance of M.domestica from Xingqing of Yinchuan,Yuanzhou of Guyuan,Litong of Wuzhong and Dawukou of Shizuishan at farmers＆#39; markets,farm and dump sites from 2015 to 2016.The topical application method was used to determine the median lethal dose of M.domestica.Results Different degrees of resistance of M.domestica to five insecticides were observed in Yinchuan,Guyuan,Wuzhong and Shizuishan.The average LD50to beta-cypermethrin,deltamethrin,propoxur,acephate and dichlorvos were 0.133 3,0.067 8,2.071 6,3.810 4,and 0.152 6 μg/♀in four cities.Compared with the susceptible strain reported in literature,the resistance ratio（R/S）were 26.66,135.60,48.74,381.04,and 5.09 fold,DDT being the highest and dichlorvos the lowest.Conclusion It is necessary to take action to prevent the pesticide resistance in M.domestica.

关 键 词：家蝇 点滴法 杀虫剂 抗药性 

分 类 号：R384.2[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] S481.4[医药卫生—基础医学]