都市现代农业发展的战略价值与科技支撑  

Strategic Value and Technology Support of the Development of Urban Modern Agriculture

作　　者：周培[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240 [2]农业部都市农业重点实验室,上海200240

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2017年第10期1118-1124,共7页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(14X190060001)

摘　　要：城市化的快速推进深刻地改变了我国的社会经济结构,这种改变又全方位地影响了农业的发展,其中受影响最大的是处在城市化最前沿的都市农业。由于特殊的区位,都市现代农业在社会功能、生产结构和种养模式上具有区别于农区农业的重要特征。也正是基于区域特点和优势,都市农业在服务城市居民需求、增加城郊农民收入和带动农区农业发展方面具有重要的战略价值。为了实现都市现代农业的战略价值,需要重点围绕生态文明建设,推进资源节约技术和清洁生产技术的重大突破;围绕农产品质量安全,推进生境控制技术和信息追溯技术的广泛应用;围绕核心能力提升,推进种源技术和智慧农业技术的大力发展;围绕产销体系优化,推进电子商务技术和物流技术的系统集成。With rapid urbanization process, Chinese social and economic structure is experiencing a dramatically change, which impacts the development of agriculture in an all-around way. Urban agriculture has been most affected at the forefront of urbanization. Because of special location, urban modem agriculture has important characteristics of social function, production structure and farming mode. Based on regional features and advantages, urban mordem agriculture has great strategic value in serving urban residents＇ demand, increasing rural incomes and driving agricultural development. In order to realize the strategic value of urban modem agriculture, it is necessary to promote the breakthrough of resource saving technology and clean-production technology for the construction of ecological civilization, to promote wide range application of production environment control technology and information traceability technology for agricultural products safety, to promote the development of seed source technology and intelligent agricultural technology around the core competence; promote the system integration of e-commerce technology and logistics technology, and for optimizing the production and marketing system.

关 键 词：都市现代农业 城市化 城市食物保障 城市生态环境 农业科技 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]