秸秆综合利用与秸秆产业发展  

Straw Utilization and Industrial Development

作　　者：朱立志[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2017年第10期1125-1132,共8页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-AED-2017-07);国家自然科学基金(71173221)

摘　　要：我国是秸秆生产大国,提高秸秆利用率实质上等于提高了农业资源的产出率。必须把秸秆当作农产品一样看待,在收储运等产业链环节上下功夫,把秸秆产业做大做强。我国目前尚未得到利用的秸秆如果能被充分利用,相当于增加了21%—27%的农业资源。我国地域辽阔,秸秆利用模式不能千篇一律,即使是同一地方也要多样化。要借鉴国外秸秆综合利用的政策和措施,重视技术集成创新,建立有效的秸秆收储运体系,制定并落实秸秆综合利用的扶持政策,全面开展秸秆资源量调查,编制秸秆综合利用规划,注重政策法规的落实,有效利用国际碳基金,并将秸秆利用纳入新农村建设环境评估奖励体系。China is the largest producer of straw, improving utilization of straw is substantially equal to raise the yield of agricultural resources. Straw should be treated as same as agricultural products, working on the collection, storage and other industrial chain links to make the straw industry bigger and stronger. If the not utilized straw could be fully recycled, an increase of 21%-27% of agricultural resources would be reached. Straw using patterns cannot be the same in China＇s vast area, even in the same place, they should be diversified. We should learn policies and measures of straw utilization from other countries and emphasis on innovation of technology integration, establish an effective system of collection-storage-transportation, develop and implement support policies, carry out a comprehensive survey of straw resources compile straw utilization planning, focus on the implementation of regulations, use international carbon funds effectively, and put the straw utilization in environmental assessment reward system of the new rural building

关 键 词：秸秆产业 大农产品观念 循环增值 

分 类 号：F323.214[经济管理—产业经济]