生计资产差异对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响研究——基于天津市403份调查问卷的实证分析  

The influence of livelihood assets difference on farmers' willingness to exit from rural residential land——An empirical study in Tianjin City

作　　者：吴云青[1] 王多多 密长林[2] 郭佳 何英彬[3] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学管理学院,天津300387 [2]临沂市国土资源局,临沂276001 [3]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年第9期26-31,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJC630236);农业部软科学项目(201604-2)资助

摘　　要：基于天津市实地调查数据,运用二元Logistic回归模型和结构方程模型,分析了生计资产差异对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响。研究结果表明:农户宅基地退出意愿并不高;生计资产差异对农户宅基地退出意愿影响显著,生计资产各构成要素中,物质资产对农户意愿的影响最大,其次是人力资产、心理资产,三者是影响农户宅基地退出意愿的主导因素;而社会资产、自然资产、金融资产对农户意愿的影响相对较小。人力资产、心理资产、社会资产、金融资产对农户意愿具有显著的正向影响,而自然资产、物质资产对农户意愿有显著的负向影响。农户个体及家庭特征、农户所在村庄特征也显著影响农户意愿。最后,提出了相关对策建议。Based on the field survey data of farm households in Tianjin, we used binary logistic model and struc- tural equation model（SEM） to analyze the influence of the difference of livelihood assets on farmers＇ willingness to withdraw from rural residential land. The results show that the willingness to exit from rural residential land was not strong in the study area; livelihood assets difference significantly affected the farmers＇ willingness. A- mong the components of livelihood assets, material assets was the most significant affecting factor, followed by human assets and psychological assets, which were the the dominant affecting factors; while social assets, natural assets and financial assets had small impacts. Human assets, psychological assets, social assets and financial as- sets had significant positive effect upon the willingness rural residential land; while the natural assets and materi- al assets had significant negative effect. Personal characteristics of farmers and family, characteristics of villages also significantly influenced farmers＇ willingness rural residential land. Relevant suggestions were finally put forward.

关 键 词：生计资产差异 宅基地退出意愿 LOGISTIC回归模型 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]