我国内陆河流域农民对强制性农业节水政策的态度及其影响因素  

The attitudes of farmers toward mandatory agricultural water saving policies in arid inland river basins in Gansu province and their influencing factors

作　　者：常跟应[1] 孟刘义 王俊沾 王鹭[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院西部环境教育部重点实验室,兰州730000

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年第9期38-42,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(14YJA840002)资助

摘　　要：为了缓解水资源超采和生态环境恶化等问题,我国内陆河流域实施了强制性农业节水政策。文中基于甘肃省黑河流域和疏勒河流域的672份问卷调查,分析了农民对强制性农业节水政策的态度及其影响因素。受访的大部分农民支持将流域的地表水按区域分配、控制家庭灌溉用水量,而支持关井压田和提高灌溉用水价格的农户较少。多元回归分析表明:人口变量性别、年龄、教育程度、打工经历与受访者对强制性农业节水政策的态度不相关;结构方程分析表明,受访者对政策实行效果的认知、对政策执行情况的认知、新生态观、集体主义价值观等可以解释政策态度的41.7%的方差,这些因素也显著影响农民对强制性农业节水政策的态度。Mandatory water saving policies were fulfilled in arid inland river basins of China to address severe ec- ological problems. Based on questionnaire surveys of 672 randomly selected farmers in Heihe River basin and Shule River basin, the attitudes of local farmers toward mandatory water saving policies were investigated and their influencing factors were analyzed. The majority of the farmers supported the policies of reallocating river wa- ter to upper, middle, and lower reaches and controlling household agricultural water use, whereas the majority of them opposed the policies of closing wells and reducing farmland and increasing agricultural water prices. The nmltivariable regression analyses showed socio - demographic factors sex, age, education and experience as float- ing worker were not correlated with the attitudes. Structure equation analyses showed that awareness of beneficial consequences of these policies, perception of implementation of these policies, environmental worldviews and collectivism had significant correlations with the attitudes, they could explain 41.7% of the variance in farmer＇s attitudes.

关 键 词：强制性农业节水政策 农民 态度 影响因素 甘肃内陆河流域 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]