中国医院科技竞争力排行榜评析  

Comparison and analysis of scientific competitive index in Chinese hospital ranking list

作　　者：于靖[1] 李丹[1] 刘晶晶 张鹏[1] 刘蕊[1] 杨雪[1] 袁凤 傅近[1] 张琪[1] 王平[1] 李济宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市第十人民医院科研处,200072

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2017年第5期325-329,344,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会科技服务中介体系建设项目（15ZC2421100）;上海市卫计委政策研究类项目（2016YXKC03）;上海申康发展中心临床管理优化课题（SHDC2015628）

摘　　要：目的本文通过对比分析中国主要医院排行榜中关于科技竞争力评价的指标体系，评估医院科技竞争力。方法以四大主要中国医院竞争力排行榜为例，通过数据来源、评价方式、指标切入点、指标侧重点等4个方面进行分析，并以中国四家代表性医院为例，进行实例分析，比较涵盖内容和侧重点的差异。结果数据来源比较发现，四大排行榜的科研指标数据均来自于客观公开获取的数据；评价方式比较发现，《中国最佳医院排行榜》为主观与客观结合，其他排行榜均为客观评价；指标切入点、指标侧重点比较发现，《中国最佳医院排行榜》仅考虑科研水平产出（2个指标）；《中国医院竞争力排行榜》只考察学术影响力维度（6个指标）；《中国医院科技影响力排行榜》较为全面，对科研投入、产出以及学术影响力都有考虑（17个指标）；《中国医院自然指数排行榜》仅仅关注科研产出指标（2个指标）。结论四大主要中国医院竞争力排行榜在涵盖内容及侧重点方面存在差异，为提升医院科技竞争力提供参考依据。Objective Purpose to evaluate hospital scientific competition by analyzing the evaluative index system of scientific competition in these hospital ranking lists. Methods This paper took four main scientific competitive rankings in China as examples, analyzed their data sources, evaluation methods, indicators of entry points and indicators focus. Meanwhile, we took four representative hospitals for instance to compare the differences between content and focus. Results According to comparison of data source, we found that datum from the scientific indicators of the four rankings were publicly available. Regarding to the evaluation methods, the ranking of Chinas best hospitals was a combination of both subjective and objective factors, while others are objectively evaluated. In terms of indicators of entry points and indicators focus, the ranking of China＇s best hospitals only included scientific research output （2 indexes）, the competitiveness ranking of Chinese hospitals only examined academic influence （6 indexes）, the ranking of China hospital＇s scientific and technological influence was more comprehensive, including research input, output and academic influence （17 indexes）, and the China hospital index of natural indexes focused on research output indicators （2 indexes）. Conclusions In order to enhance the development of hospital science and technology competitiveness, hospitals were suggested to strengthen the high-quality papers, national project declaration and high-end scarce talents.

关 键 词：科技竞争力 医院排行榜 评价指标体系 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]