持续性生育护理研究及助产中的应用  

Study of continuous fertility nursing and its application in Midwifery

作　　者：王波[1] 贺英英[1] 郭肖兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院产房,广东深圳518100

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2017年第20期108-110,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：广东省深圳市宝安区社会公益项目(2015100)

摘　　要：目的研究持续性生育护理在助产中的应用效果。方法选取我院收诊的孕产妇200例,采取分层随机法分成两组,对照组(n=100)传统产房护理服务,观察组(n=100)在此基础上,采取持续性生育助产护理,产后随访42天,比较两组助产护理方式的应用效果。结果观察组孕产妇正常分娩率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组孕产妇会阴侧切率、剖宫产率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。产后随访42天,观察组住院时间、巨大儿率、药物镇痛率均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论持续性生育护理在孕期和产时给予了全面而有针对性的护理服务,视母婴为主体,充分发挥助产士的作用,对降低剖宫产率及使用药物镇痛率有较为明显的效果。Objective To study the effect of the continuous fertility nursing in midwifery. Methods 200 cases of pregnant women in our hospital were selected,stratified randomly were divided into two groups,the pregnant women of control group （n=100） were given the traditional delivery room nursing care,the pregnant women of observation group （n=100） on the basis of this,were given persistent birth midwifery care,postpartum follow-up of 42 days,the application effect in the way of midwifery care of the two groups were compared. Results The normal delivery rate of the pregnant women in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）.The rate of episiotomy and caesarean section of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）.After postpartum follow-up of 42 days,the length of hospital stay,macrosomia rate and drug analgesia rate in the observation group were lower than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Continuous fertility nursing provides comprehensive and targeted nursing services during pregnancy and delivery.It takes the mother and baby as the main body and gives full play to the role of midwife,which is beneficial to reduce the cesarean section rate.

关 键 词：持续性生育护理 助产 孕产妇 应用效果 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]