拯救直拍之管见——兼谈乒乓球新型直拍打法的发展方向  

Save the pen-hold in table tennis——On the developing direction of the new pen-hold in table tennis

作　　者：熊志超 林文彬 

机构地区：[1]圣保罗男女中学康乐协会 [2]上海卫生局华东疗养院,江苏无锡214065

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2017年第5期100-104,共5页Journal of Shandong Sport University

摘　　要：随着马琳、王皓的退役,我国国家队仅剩许昕一人为直拍打法;在中国初学乒乓球的人群里,选择直拍打法的人数越来越少。这些事实似乎都在说明直拍打法重新走向了衰落。为拯救直拍打法,笔者与林文彬教练共同对直拍进行研究后发现:传统直拍只适合正胶快攻打法,而不适合反胶弧圈型打法,这是传统直拍打法天然存在的结构性缺陷。林文彬教练获得发明专利的研究结果,是发明了一款创新型直拍。这种新型直拍有效解决了传统直拍的抓拍瓶颈,使得拍面倾斜度与桌面自然合理形成符合前冲弧圈球迎球状态,为直拍重新崛起点燃了希望的烛光。改造后的新型直拍的发展方向应充分运用好正手的两面,以正手正面技术为主,正手反面为辅,保留直拍原有的推挡技术,但以王皓式直拍横打技术为主来重新定位。After Ma Lin, Wang Hao＇s retirement, Xu Xinonly in the only pen-hold player in China＇s national team; Among the beginners, fewer choose the pen-hold technique. These facts seem to have pointed out that the pen-hold is fading away. In order to save the technique, the author did a research with coach LIN Wen-bin, and found that ： Chinese traditional pen-hold way of play is only suitable for playing fast-attack hit with pellet rubber racket, and not suitable for playing loop with the inverted sandwich rubber racket, which is the natural existence of structural defects of the Chi- nese traditional pen-hold. Coach LIN＇s invention patent, an innovative pen-hold effectively solve the bottleneck of＂ racket holding of the Chinese Traditional pen-hold, making the racket and the desktop forming a naturally reasonable slant for counter-hit the accelerated loop, re-lit the hope for the pen-hold. After the transformation of the new pen-hold, the direction of development should make full use of both sides of the forehand, focusing mainly on the front side of forehand, supple- mented by the back side of the forehand, meanwhile retaining the original push-block of the pen- hold, but mainly re-positioned by Wang Hao＇s pen-hold racket backside hit.

关 键 词：乒乓球 传统直拍 新型直拍 拍柄特形v型凹槽 发展方向 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]