3012例泌尿系结石成分分析  

Clinical Analysis of Urinary Calculi Composition: A 3012 Cases Report

作　　者：申丽霞 王宁[2] 于鲁欣[2] 张智宇[2] 包益平[2] 董田田[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东莒县人民医院泌尿外科,山东莒县535427 [2]烟台毓璜顶医院泌尿外科,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《泌尿外科杂志（电子版）》2017年第2期16-17,15,共3页Journal of Urology for Clinicians(Electronic Version)

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(No.2014WS0246)支持

摘　　要：目的初步探讨烟台、威海地区泌尿系结石的成分组成,为临床防治提供依据。方法采用LIIR型结石红外光谱自动分析系统分析,分析烟台、威海地区3012例泌尿系结石标本。结果结石总体构成,一水草酸钙为主要成分的结石1601例(53.15%),碳酸磷灰石为主要成分的结石316例(10.49%),无水尿酸为主要成分的结石870例(28.89%)。结论烟台、威海地区尿酸结石相对较多,借鉴并结合结石的成分分析结果,对患者进行有针对性的健康教育。Objective To analyze and report the composition of urinary calculi in Yantai and Weihai region and provide basis for clinical control. Methods A total of 3012 cases of urinary calculi were analyzed by LIIR Automatic Analysis System of infrared spectroscopy. Results Regarding to the compositions of calculi,the main component of calculi was calcium oxalate monohydrate in 1601 cases（ 53. 15%）,carbonate apatite in 316 cases（ 10. 49%）,and anhydrous uric acid in 870 cases（ 28. 89%）. Conclusions The uric acid stones in Yantai and Weihai region was the most common type of urinary calculi,and the results of the analysis of the composition of calculi are used to carry out targeted health education.

关 键 词：泌尿系结石 成分分析 健康教育 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]