冷战格局中的个人安妥:张爱玲后期文学书写再解读  

Personal Peace in the Cold War: Reinterpretation of Eileen Chang's Literature in Her Late Stage

作　　者：姚玳玫[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期155-163,共9页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：1952年出国后,张爱玲一直以文学安妥自己,确立其与外部世界的对应关系。此期作品大致可分为自我疗伤式的小说与离乡背井式的散文两类书写。前者从质询新政体合理性的《秧歌》《赤地之恋》,到触犯民族正义规则的《色·戒》,到以"私情"搁置"国事"的《少帅》,再到以遗民/难民自我安妥的《易经》二卷和《小团圆》;后者从逃离原乡的《浮花浪蕊》到异乡漂泊的《异乡记》、挥霍乡愁的《同学少年都不贱》,到陷入故乡/他乡恍惚的《重返边城》《一九八八至——?》,再到虚拟还乡的《对照记》。一方面,隔着安全的距离,她放胆涉足政治,借政治议题,浇心中块垒,重新摆置家国关系,处理自我安身立命的秩序方式;另一方面,身陷各方政治力量的牵扯中,她左右磕碰,动辄得咎。在遵循自我记忆、参与政治表态、寻找回乡之路和迎合市场需求几者间徘徊,始终有难以调适的紧张。一如溺水者,脚手自由,却无依无助。Leaving from Chinese mainland in 1952,Eileen Chang tended to peace herself with her writings,which could be distinguished into novels on self-cure and essays on being forced to leave away from hometown,establishing relationships between her and the changing surroundings. The novel part started with The Rice Sprout Song( 《秧歌》) and Naked Earth( 《赤地之恋》) questioning the rationality of the new regime,then developed to The Spyring( 《色·戒》) offending national justice,to The Young Marshal( 《少帅》) replacing patriotism by personal romance,and to The Book of Change( 《易经》) and Little Reunion( 《小团圆》) appeasing herself with the theme of survivors or refugees. In the essay part,there were Fu Hua Lang Rui( 《浮花浪蕊》) escaping from homeland,Yi Xiang Ji( 《异乡记》) wandering in strange land,A Return to the Frontier( 《重返边城》) falling into homesick and Dui Zhao Ji( 《对照记》) pretending returning to hometown. On the one hand,she was able to talk about her own thoughts on contemporary politics with keeping a safe distance from the mainland of China,reconstructing the relationship between home and country in order to handle the way for settling down her spirit. On the other hand,she was involved in different political forces and wandered among conforming to self-memory,taking a political stand,finding a way home and catering to reader market,which brought her inadaptable anxiety.

关 键 词：冷战格局 个人安妥 张爱玲后期文学书写 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]