不同专业背景文案人员对颈椎病认知情况的比较研究  

Comparative Study on Cognition of Cervical Spondylosis in Different Professional Backgrounds

作　　者：关福源 杨欢野 黄红星[3] 张小红[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市第六人民医院,广东东莞523000 [2]广东省东莞市茶山镇社区卫生服务中心 [3]广东省东莞市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2017年第29期102-105,共4页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：东莞市医疗卫生科技计划一般项目(20131051010211)

摘　　要：目的:了解本市不同专业背景文案人员对颈椎病防治知识的知晓情况和预防意识,为颈椎病实施健康教育等干预措施提供方向和依据,从而有效改善文案人员颈椎保健知识和能力。方法:选用随机抽样的方法,以问卷形式对东莞市8所医疗机构以及某镇街事业单位的190名文案人员进行抽样调查。结果:所有文案人员颈部不适的患病率达76.9%,医学专业组对于颈部受凉、缺乏运动、不良的饮食习惯、急性损伤(运动不热身)这四个危险因素的知晓率均明显高于非医学专业组(P<0.05)。医学专业组在改善工作姿势建议、颈椎保健知识教育方面的需求意愿不及非医学专业组(P<0.05)。而日常行为方面,两组适量运动、颈部保暖比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他方面比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:具备医学专业背景的文案人员,对颈椎病知识更加了解,但文案人员普遍存在不良行为习惯,影响着颈椎健康,颈部不适的患病率处于较高水平,各级健康教育机构应针对不同的文案人员对颈椎健康及相关健康知识需求进行正确的健康指导和实施行为干预,有效改善文案人员颈椎病知识-态度-行为状态,养成颈椎保健的习惯,减少颈椎病的发生率和复发率,提高生活质量,达到健康促进目的。Objective：To understand the knowledge and prevention control of cervical spondylosis by different professional backgrounds in this city,and to provide the direction and basis for the implementation of health education and other interventions for cervical spondylosis,so as to effectively improve the knowledge and ability of cervical vertebra health care of the clerical staff.Method：A random sampling method was selected,190 cases of clerical staff in 8 medical institutions and a town government in Dongguan were used the questionnaires.Result：The prevalence of cervical discomfort for all clerical staff reached 76.9%,the neck was cold,the lack of exercise,bad eating habits,acute injury（exercise does not warm up） the four risk factors awareness rate of medical professional group were significantly higher than those of non medical group（P0.05）.The demand for better posture,advice and knowledge about health education in the medical profession group were less than those of the non medical group（P0.05）.And the daily behavior,the moderate exercise,neck heat comparison of two groups were compared,the difference were statistically significant（P0.05）,other habits of two groups were compared,the differences were not statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：The clerical staff with medical background have a better understanding of the knowledge of cervical spondylosis,but clerical staff generally have bad habits,affecting the health of cervical spine,the prevalence of cervical discomfort is at a high level,and the health education institutions at all levels should be different clerical staff on cervical health and related health knowledge needs to correct health guidance and implementation of intervention,effectively improve the clerical staff cervical spondylosis knowledge-attitude-behavior status,develop cervical health habits,reduce the incidence of cervical spondylosis and recurrence rate,improve the quality of life,to achieve the purpose of health promotion.

关 键 词：颈椎病预防 调查分析 文案人员 认知情况 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R681.55[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]