城市边缘区居民就业、居住和服务空间区位选择——基于南京市桥北高新片区的实证分析  

The Location Choice of Chinese Urban Fringe Residents for Employment,Housing and Urban Services——A Case Study of Nanjing Qiaobei Hi-tech Area

作　　者：胡畔[1] 魏家星 王兴平[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095 [2]东南大学建筑学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期126-133,共8页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目:"大都市边缘区基本公共服务需求特征及规划方法研究"(51408318);教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目:"政府购买公共服务中凭单制运用评估及优化"(16YJC630045)

摘　　要：多元化的城市空间给予居民更多的住房和就业机会,在选择就业、居住和服务的过程中位于城市边缘区的居民面临着更复杂的环境要素。根据设施布局需要,结合以家庭为单位的居民一天内的时空移动特征,探讨了设施布局与居住、就业以及通勤流线的关系。以南京市边缘区的桥北高新片区为对象进行问卷调研,研究发现:居住、就业以及服务三者之间存在着相互促进以及相互制约的关系,就业者的职住情况决定了其日常就餐、购物以及娱乐行为的发生地;同时,不同的收入水平的居民受选择居住、就业以及能够承受的通勤时间等方面影响较大。Diversity of urban space gives residents more opportunities for housing and employment choices.In the process of choosing employment,housing and services,residents located at the edge of the city face more complex environmental factors.Based on the local population attributes in the city fringe area and the residents＇ movement characteristics as a family unit in time and space,this article discusses the relationship between facility layout and housing,employment and commuter transportation.The questionnaire survey in Qiaobei Hi-tech area of the urban fringe area in Nanjing city,reveals that housing,employment,and urban services interact with each other,employment and housing determines the residents＇ daily dining,shopping and entertainment areas,and income levels have a strong impact on the residents＇ choices for housing and employment and their tolerance for commuting time.

关 键 词：城市边缘区 就业 居住 服务 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]