基于AHP的金丝峡景区游客暴雨灾害风险感知评价  

Evaluation of Tourist Rainstorm Hazard Risk Perception in Jinsixia Scenic Area Based on AHP

作　　者：吕金桥 王晓峰 郭靖 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安710119

出　　处：《河南科学》2017年第10期1708-1715,共8页Henan Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41371497)

摘　　要：以秦岭金丝峡景区作为研究区域,从减灾知识、减灾态度和减灾行为3个方面构建游客暴雨灾害风险感知评价体系和调查问卷,运用层次分析法(AHP)和指数模型定量计算风险感知指数,最后对游客风险感知能力和个体差异性进行评价.研究表明,在金丝峡景区游客减灾知识缺乏,减灾态度积极,减灾行为还有待提高,游客综合风险感知能力较差;受生活阅历、教育程度以及受灾经历的影响,面对暴雨灾害时,游客的风险感知能力存在明显的个体差异.This paper takes the Qinling Mountains of Jinsixia Scenic Area as the study area,sets up the touristrainstorm hazard risk perception evaluation system and the questionnaires from the three aspects of disaster reduction ofknowledge,attitude and behavior,uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and index model to calculate the riskperception index,then evaluates the tourists' risk perception abilities and individual differences. Research shows that:tourists in the Jinsixia Scenic Area lack of disaster reduction knowledge,the attitude of disaster reduction is positive,behavior of disaster reduction needs to be improved,and the comprehensive tourist risk perception ability is poor.From life experience,education level and the impact of the disaster experience,there are obvious individual differences inrisk perception of tourists in the face of rainstorm hazard.

关 键 词：暴雨灾害 游客风险感知 AHP 感知能力 金丝峡景区 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]