基于机械设计综合实践课的学生综合设计能力培养探索  

作　　者：边宇枢[1] 张玉茹[1] 毕树生[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,北京100191

出　　处：《高教学刊》2017年第21期76-78,81,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：北京航空航天大学"凡舟"教育基金项目;北京航空航天大学教改项目

摘　　要：机械设计综合实践课是机械设计系列课的一门重要后续实践课程。然而,多年来该课程逐渐被边缘化,致使学生的综合设计能力无法得到有效培养。文章依托机械设计综合实践课,重点对培养学生的综合设计能力进行了教学探索。首先,对机械设计学科的综合设计能力内涵进行了挖掘,提出了综合设计能力的三层模型。在此基础上,以培养学生的综合设计能力为目标,扩充了机构学基本理论知识,设计了面向机构创新的实训项目,并且将现代设计方法与先进计算机辅助设计手段相融合,有效推动了学生设计能力与科研素质的培养,取得了良好的教学效果。Comprehensive practice course of mechanical design is an important practice course. However, this course is somewhat neglected in recent years. As a result, students＇ comprehensive design ability cannot be effectively trained. This paper aims to explore how to cultivate students＇ comprehensive design ability based on the comprehensive practice course of mechanical design. Firstly, the meaning of comprehensive design ability of the mechanical design subject is revealed, and the three -layer model of comprehensive design ability is put forward. Then, in order to train students＇ comprehensive design ability, fundamental knowledge of the theory of mechanism is introduced and new training projects for mechanism innovation are designed. By integrating modern design methods and advanced computer aided design technology, students＇ design ability and scientific quality are effectively enhanced. And satisfactory e- ducational results have been gained.

关 键 词：机械设计 综合实践 综合设计能力 教学改革 

分 类 号：C961[经济管理—人力资源管理]