磷烯的制备、结构、性质及器件应用  

Phosphorene:Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Device Applications

作　　者：朱晋潇 刘晓东[1] 薛敏钊[1] 陈长鑫[1] ZHU Jin-Xiao LIU Xiao-Dong XUE Min-Zhao CHEN Chang-Xin(Department of Chemical Engineering and Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. Chin)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学化学工程系和微纳电子学系,上海200240

出　　处：《物理化学学报》2017年第11期2153-2172,共20页Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目(61622404);国家自然科学基金面上项目(61177052);上海市浦江人才计划(15PJ1403300);上海市"科技创新行动计划"国际合作项目(15520720200);全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(201154);中国博士后面上基金项目(2016M601595);江苏省基础研究计划青年基金项目(BK20150364)资助~~

摘　　要：磷烯是继石墨烯之后一种新型的二维材料,具有优异的物理、化学和机械性能,在各类器件中具有大的应用潜力。目前对磷烯的最新制备方法、特性调控和应用的系统总结较少。本文对磷烯的制备、结构、性质、改性方法及其器件应用进行了系统的综述。首先概括了磷烯"自上而下"和"自下而上"的制备方法,对其结构和性质进行了总结,同时讨论了磷烯的修饰改性方法,最后对磷烯的器件应用进行了较详细的介绍,并在此基础上对磷烯的研究方向和前景进行了展望。Phosphorene is a novel two-dimensional material that is more advanced than graphene. This material possesses excellent physical, chemical, and mechanical properties, which are useful for potential applications in a variety of electronic devices. Thus far, a comprehensive review on the latest fabrication methods, property tuning, and applications of phosphorene is lacking. Therefore, a comprehensive review of the synthetic methods, structures, properties, modification methods, and device applications of phosphorene has been presented. The preparation strategies of phosphorene including top-bottom and bottom-up methods have been introduced, followed by a summary of its structure and properties. The modification methods of phosphorene have also been discussed. Finally, the applications of phosphorene in electronic devices have been discussed in detail. Future prospects and potential research areas of phosphorene have also been presented in this review.

关 键 词：磷烯 材料制备 结构表征 器件应用 

分 类 号：TQ126.31[化学工程—无机化工]