中国二氧化碳排放量相关计量方法研究综述  

Review on the Measurement Methods of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in China

作　　者：刘学之[1] 孙鑫 朱乾坤 尚玥佟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学经济管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《生态经济》2017年第11期21-27,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"我国化工行业碳排放核查关键技术研究与示范"(2013BAK15B04);国家重点研发计划课题"支撑碳排放交易的典型共性技术与标准研究及集成应用示范"(2016YFF0204400)

摘　　要：我国政府已确定于2017年建立全国统一的碳排放交易市场,这意味着我国将步入一个以市场化手段降低碳排放的新阶段。其中,如何选取适用的方法准确计算碳排放量是未来碳交易市场稳定发展的重要技术基石。文章将碳排放量的计量方法主要分为基于碳交易制度体系下碳排放量核算方法、估算方法和基于因素分解法的模型计量三类方法,归纳总结了各类方法及模型的适用范畴、优势和局限性等,最后提出评价和改进建议。The Chinese government has promised to establish a national carbon emissions trading market in 2017, creating a new stage to promote energy saving and carbon reduction by market. Among them, it is an important technical foundation on how to select the method to calculate the carbon emissions accurately for the stable development of future carbon trading market. In this paper, the carbon emissions measurement methods are mainly divided into three categories, carbon emissions accounting methods based on the carbon trading system, estimation methods and factor decomposition based on the measurement methods. This paper summarizes the types, advantages and limitations of methods and models, finally, the evaluation and improvement suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：碳排放 碳核算 碳市场 计量方法 因素分解法 

分 类 号：X502[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]