基于区块链的电子投票选举系统研究分析  

Research and analysis of electronic voting system based on blockchain

作　　者：张昕伟 张华[2] 郭肖旺 张雯 Zhang Xinwei Zhang Hua Guo Xiaowang Zhang Wen(The 6th Research Institute of China Electronics Corporation, Beijing 100083,China Beijing Aerospace Control Center, Beijing 102206, China IThinking Inc, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子信息产业集团有限公司第六研究所,北京100083 [2]北京航天飞行控制中心,北京102206 [3]IThinking Inc,北京100083

出　　处：《电子技术应用》2017年第11期132-135,共4页Application of Electronic Technique

摘　　要：区块链通过分布式公式算法实现去中心化信任,其核心是一个开放的、可编程的分布式数据库,该数据库是全球性的。区块链技术不仅是用在金融交易上,还可以用于记录所有有价值的东西,如财务账目、医疗过程、出生证明、保险理赔、投票等任何可用代码来表示的东西。分析了区块链技术应用于电子投票系统的可能性,分析采用区块链技术来构建新型电子投票选举系统的优缺点,在此基础上,给出了基于区块链技术的投票选举系统的框架需求分析,并提出了系统架构和设计方案,解决了电子投票选举系统中有关欺诈、欺骗选票的问题,最后给出了区块链在电子投票选举系统中的研究可行性结论,为基于区块链的系统设计与应用提供了新思路。The blockchain is distributed through a distributed algorithm, to realize decentralized trust. The core is an open, pro- grammable, distributed database which is global. Blockchain technology is not only used in financial transactions, it can also be used to record all valuable things which can be represented in code, such as financial accounts, medical procedures, birth certifi- cate, insurance claims, vote and so on. This paper analyzes the possibility of the application of blockchain technology to electronic voting, and the advantages and disadvantages of using bloekehain technology to construct new electronic voting system. The system architecture and design scheme are presented. This paper solves the problem of fraudulent ballot in electronic voting system. Final- ly, the feasibility of bloekchain in electronic voting system is given. This paper provides a new idea for system design and applica- tion based on bloekchain.

关 键 词：电子投票 区块链 去中心化 

分 类 号：TP309.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]