人格责任论对于刑事司法精神病鉴定的应用价值  

The application value of the combination of personality responsibility theory and motivation theory in the identification of the criminal responsibility ability of the patients with mental disorders

作　　者：铁常乐[1] 张琳[1] 黄青[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院精神疾病司法鉴定科国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室,北京100088

出　　处：《中国法医学杂志》2017年第5期522-525,共4页Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨人格责任论和动机理论相结合的方法在精神障碍患者刑事责任能力鉴定中的价值。方法回顾性分析我机构2013年及2014年实施鉴定的101例精神障碍患者的刑事责任能力,分析指标包括:精神症状对人格基本特征的反映;作案动机;被鉴定人对违法行为的评价;刑事责任能力。结果不同的症状反映了人格整体性、一致性和特殊性的异常;当症状不同时,患者实施违法行为的动机也有现实和非现实的差异;人格整体性受损者不能正常和正确地评价违法行为,几乎全部人格一致性、特殊性受影响者能认识到行为的违法性;人格的完整性和一致性受影响者刑事责任能力不完全;人格特殊性受影响者为完全刑事责任能力。结论人格责任论与动机理论相结合应用于精神障碍患者的刑事责任能力鉴定,有实用的临床意义。以行为人作为行动者的同一性进行界定,辨别患者对行为是"不能控制"还是"不予控制",值得在精神病司法鉴定工作中推广应用。Objective To explore the value of the combination of personality responsibility theory and motivation theory in the evaluation of the ability of criminal responsibility of the patients with mental disorders. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital in 2013 and 2014 the implementation of identification of 101 cases of patients with mental disorders of the criminal responsibility, analysis indicators include： the reflection of the basic characteristics of personality; motive; identification of illegal behavior evaluation; the capacity of criminal responsibility. Results different symptoms reflects abnormal consistency and specificity of personality integrity; when the symptoms are not at the same time, with the implementation of the illegal behavior of the motivation also has realistic and non realistic differences; personality integrity can not damage the normal and correct evaluation of the illegal act, almost all favorable personality particularity of affected persons can recognize the illegality of the behavior; the integrality and consistency of the affected personality criminal responsibility were incomplete; special personality influence for full criminal responsibility. Conclusion The combination of personality responsibility theory and motivation theory is applied to the identification of the criminal responsibility ability of the patients with mental illness. To define the identity of the actor as the actor, to identify the patient＇s behavior is ＂not control＂ or ＂no control＂, it is worth promoting the application in the work of mental illness judicial identification.

关 键 词：司法精神病学 刑事责任能力 人格责任论 动机 控制 

分 类 号：D919.3[医药卫生—法医学]