油脂制备生物柴油工业化技术进展  

Progress inindustrialization technologies for preparation of biodiesel from oils and fats

作　　者：王东军[1] 姜伟[1] 赵仲阳 金书含 何昌洪[1] 何玉莲[1] WANG Dong-jun JIANG Wei ZHAO Zhong-yang JIN Shu-han HE Chang-hong HE Yu-lian(PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, Beijing 100195, China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油化工研究院,北京100195

出　　处：《天然气化工—C1化学与化工》2017年第5期114-119,共6页Natural Gas Chemical Industry

摘　　要：油脂制备的生物柴油对减轻环境压力、优化能源结构、缓解能源危机及促进经济可持续发展具有重要作用,文章简要阐述了油脂制备生物柴油工业化生产原料、技术原理,着重指出了工业上有代表性的油脂转酯化法、加氢法生产生物柴油技术工艺,同时介绍了转酯化催化剂、加氢催化剂的研究进展,分析了油脂制备生物柴油工业化现状及存在的问题,提出了合理、科学的发展建议。The biodiesel produced by oils and fatsplays an important role in reducing the environmental pressure,optimizing the energy structure,alleviating the energy crisis and promoting the sustainable development of the economy.Thispaper briefly described the feedstocks and technical principles of the industrial production of biodiesel with emphasis on the transesterification and hydrogenation processes,including the progress in the catalysts for them.The present situation and existing problems of biodiesel production were analyzed,and the reasonable and scientific development suggestions were put forward.

关 键 词：油脂 转酯化 加氢 生物柴油 工业化 技术 

分 类 号：TQ645[化学工程—精细化工] TQ517