从《三国志》裴注看诸葛亮形象之演变  

On the Evolution of Zhuge Liang's Image from the Remarks of "Three Kingdoms"

作　　者：王怀成[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2017年第10期73-83,共11页Journal of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：三国、两晋及南朝的齐、梁、宋两百多年间,是我国史学著述较为发达的一个高峰。《三国志》裴注所存的诸多相关史著和史评,汇集成了诸葛亮形象丰满的历史面貌。后汉三国时期,不同政治集团的史家出于各自的需要,对其事迹和形象做出了截然相反的记载和评价。稍后的两晋和刘宋时期,史学家开始客观公正地反思诸葛亮这一重要历史人物。"衣冠南渡"之后的东晋,士大夫们更是从民族情感的角度出发,期待着诸葛亮这样的能够提振信心的人物出现。刘宋时期,诸葛亮作为人臣的榜样,最终定格下来,逐渐成为人们心中的偶像。In the Three Kingdoms, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was a peak of the development of Chinese historiography, There were several writers of 'Hou Han', 'Jin Shu'. Zhuge Liang, is a far-reaching fi gure in Chinese history, in the 'Three Kingdoms' stored in many historical materials, leaving a very valuable relics, these historical and historical evaluation, together become Zhuge Liang image full of historical features. During the Three Kingdoms period, the historians of diff erent political groups made their diametrically opposed records and evaluations of their deeds and images for their own needs. Later on the two Jin and Liu Song period, historians began toobjectively and impartially refl ect on Zhuge Liang this important historical figures. 'Dressed in the South' after the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the literati who are from the national emotional point of view, looking forward to Zhuge Liang such as to enhance the confidence of the characters appear. Liu Song period, Zhuge Liang as a role model, eventually freeze down, and gradually become the idol of people's hearts.

关 键 词：诸葛亮 《三国志》 裴松之 两晋 刘宋 

分 类 号：K236[历史地理—历史学]