ISO 5127的SKOS语义描述方案及其共享服务系统研究  

Research of ISO 5127 SKOS Description and Its Sharing Service System

作　　者：曾新红[1] 黄华军[1] 刘春燕[2] 林伟明[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学图书馆,深圳518060 [2]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2017年第21期123-129,共7页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中文知识组织系统形式化语义描述标准体系研究"(项目编号:12BTQ045);深圳大学人文社会科学基金项目"图书馆关联数据服务的实现及应用研究"(项目编号:12QNCG11)研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的 /意义]为ISO术语国际标准实现语义Web化服务提供可行的方案和系统验证。[方法 /过程]针对ISO 5127(Information and Documentation-Foundation and Vocabulary)的整体信息和第3部分的术语款目结构特征,提出了相应的SKOS语义描述方案。利用计算机程序自动判断其Word格式或HTML格式文本中每一个术语的唯一代码、首选标签、替代标签、定义、来源、示例等,将所有术语款目转换为相应的SKOS文件,并采用分类法共享服务系统CLSS的解决方案,实现了ISO 5127的共享服务系统ISO 5127_CLSS,包含Web版、Linked Data服务和Web Service服务功能。[结果 /结论]采用Dublin Core和SKOS对ISO 5127术语国际标准进行语义描述,并采用CNKOS的支持系统CLSS解决方案快速实现其广泛共享服务是切实可行的。其他分类法类型的知识组织系统(如分类法、范畴表、规范代码表等)均可依此方法快速完成语义描述方案的设计和共享系统的实现。[ Purpose/significance] The paper intends to provide a feasible scheme and systematic verification for ISO terminology international standard in order to realize its Semantic Web-style services. [ Method/process] According to the general information and the structural characteristics of term entries in the third part of the ISO 5127 （ Informationand Documentation- Foundation and Vocabulary）, a corresponding SKOS semantic description scheme was proposed. Computer programs were used to automatically determine the unique code, the preferred label, the alternative label, the definition, the source, the example, etc. from each term entry text in Word format or HTML format, and transfer them in- to a corresponding SKOS file. Then, the CLSS solution was adopted to implement the ISO 5127_CLSS, which was a sha- ring service system including Web version, Linked Data services and Web Services. [ Result/conclusion ] It is proved that it is feasible to use Dublin core and SKOS to describe the ISO 5127 terminology international standard, and adopt the CLSS solution--the support system for CNKOS--to achieve a rapid implementation of a wide range of shared services. Re- ferring to this approach, other classification-like knowledge organization systems （ such as classification schemes, categori- zation schemes, canomcal code tables, etc. ） can also quickly accomplish their semantic description scheme designs and realize their sharing systems.

关 键 词：ISO 5127 SKOS ISO 5127_CLSS 关联数据 WEB SERVICE 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]