恶性疟原虫药物抗性相关基因筛选与鉴定方法  

Approaches to screening and identifying genes associated with drug-resistance of Plasmodium falciparum

作　　者：田一妮 叶润[1] 潘卫庆[1] 张冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学热带传染病学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2017年第5期495-498,共4页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.81220108019)~~

摘　　要：恶性疟原虫(Plasmodium falciparum)几乎对所有的抗疟药物都产生了抗性,近年来青蒿素类药物抗性的出现与扩散使全球疟疾控制与消除面临巨大挑战。筛选鉴定恶性疟原虫药物抗性相关基因对阐明抗疟药物作用机制、监测抗性的出现和扩散以及制定抗疟药物的使用规范都具有重要意义。本文对恶性疟原虫药物抗性基因常用的筛选与鉴定方法进行综述。Plasmodium falciparum has developed resistance to almost all currently available antimalaria drugs. The emergence of resistance to artemisinin and the alike in recent years has greatly challenged the global malaria control and elimination. Thus, screening and identifying genes associated with the drug resistance is of great significance to elucidate the action mechanism of antimalarials, monitor the occurrence and spread of resistance, and set up guidelines for antimalarial drug use. This paper summarizes the approaches to screen and identify the genes associated with drug resistance of P. falciparum.

关 键 词：恶性疟原虫 药物抗性基因 候选基因法 连锁分析 基因组关联分析 

分 类 号：R382.312[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]