生物质基炭气凝胶炭基前驱体的研究进展  

Research Progress of Carbon Precursors of Biomass Based Carbon Aerogels

作　　者：徐娟 陈敏智 周晓燕 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏南京210037 [2]江苏省速生木材及农作物秸秆材料工程技术研究中心,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》2017年第5期1-8,共8页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31400515);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20161524);江苏省"青蓝工程"(科技创新团队)(无编号)

摘　　要：综述了以糖类、含酚类生物小分子及其他生物质为炭基前驱体制备生物质基炭气凝胶的研究进展,重点介绍了纤维素基、壳聚糖基、木质素基和单宁基炭气凝胶的制备工艺、产品性能及其在催化剂载体、超级电容器、吸附剂以及隔热阻燃材料等领域的应用情况,并对未来生物质基炭气凝胶工业化发展的研究重点和方向进行了展望。The research progress of preparation of biomass based carbon aerogels based on carbohydrates, phenol-containing biological small molecules and other biomass as carbon precursors was reviewed. The emphasis was put on the preparation and performance of the cellulose, chitosan, lignin and tannin based carbon aerogels. The application situation in catalyst carrier, supercapacitor, adsorbent, fire-resistant materials and other fields was also introduced. The future research on biomass based carbon aerogels was also prospected.

关 键 词：生物质 炭气凝胶 炭基前驱体 制备 应用 

分 类 号：TQ35[化学工程] TQ427.2